Boiling Point: Bring Back the 3 Act Structure

Posted by Robert Fure (robert@filmschoolrejects.com) on September 22, 2008

Boiling Point: Bring Back the 3 Act Structure

There is a new trend in Hollywood that seems to buck the three-act structure. This shows up on screen when you’re watching a movie, you think you hit the climax and then suddenly there are another twenty minutes of movie to happen. Yes, it can be disorientating and sometimes it can be downright painful. Early movies that pulled this fakey-climax on the audience include The Matrix Reloaded and The Return of the King. Modern examples include The Dark Knight, which seemed to have three endings, and the upcoming wide release of Appaloosa.

Now, I’m not saying these are bad movies, clearly. Return of the King is great, The Dark Knight is awesome, and, as you’ll see in my upcoming review, Appaloosa kicks all kinds of ass. But that doesn’t mean I appreciate getting faked out. I’m certain many people will say “What, you’re complaining about good movies having too much in them?” Well yeah, I sort of am. A good movie doesn’t have to be long and a longer movie isn’t always better. Does the movie have to extend itself? Is this little bit tacked on totally necessary? Could it have been handled in a different way, a more integrated and flowing way? When you come down to it, that’s really what bothers people about these “many climaxes,” they disrupt the flow. It’s kind of a herky-jerky thing. We’re riding down a smooth road, taking the twists and turns and we arrive at our destination only to have the gas peddle pressed and the wheel jerked to the right and now we’re down some side street.

In a way, The Lord of the Rings trilogy ushered in this era, proving we were willing to sit down for 3 hour movies frequently. Now, even comedies extend past two hours and suffer from the multiple-act structure – Apatow, I am burning holes through your head with my eye lasers. There can be too much of a good thing. There are great movies going unwatched because a 150 minute run time is daunting. I like to watch movies straight through, so I’m not a start-and-stop viewer. So when I want to watch the extended cut of Dances with Wolves I have to carve out a big part of a day, so I don’t do it often.

Listen, I know this may sound crazy, but I like movies to keep a nice flow to them. I’d rather watch a 2 hour movie with a great pace than a 2 hour and 20 minute movie that jukes and dodges its way around so it can fit in everything. Save something for the sequel guys! I understand filmmakers want to fight to get their complete visions on the screen and sometimes its definitely worth the extra film cells, but there are times when I’m sitting there, expecting a credit roll and instead get more disconnected scenes and I just wish they would have wrapped it up instead.

So maybe on this one I am alone. Maybe everyone just wants more, more, more. But I want some quality over quantity. I want solid pacing and a good flow from start to finish. I don’t need that extra 20 minutes every time, I’d rather it get the proper lead-in and lead-out it deserves. If you have to cram it in, maybe it’s best saved for later. So Hollywood, chill out a second. Don’t tack on two or three endings after some almost climaxes. And while I love some of the movies that have done this to me, it’s bordering on an abusive relationship. Let the story progress and end on a good beat or else I’ll end up at my boiling point again and again.

Does this ever bother you? What movies have tacked on just a little too much for your tastes?


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  • Nevernude
    i have no problem at all with the continuing diminishing of the fabled "3 Act" structure. You can't have too much of a good thing. I, for one, would sacrifice a whole day, nay a whole month! to watch The Dark Knight if it had a running time of 4 weeks. However, if its a bad film that goes on and on and piles on the crapiness for hours on end e.g. imagine a 2 or 3 hour long epic/superhero/scary/date/disaster movie. Mon dieu!
  • I believe the death knell of the 3-Act Structure was rung most loudly by QT's PULP FICTION. How many times did you think you'd reached the end of that movie before it actually ended? And every time, were you not delighted to then discover that QT still had more story to tell?

    Long, short, middlin', to me a good movie is a good movie. If it can be long and good, I say all the better.

    RETURN OF THE KING, by the way, for me, was too long before they even got to Aragorn's coronation. Frodo and Sam's extended march to Mt. Doom was rather... tedious for me.
  • Aleric
    I agree with the OP and the article, if the movie uses the extended time well then it is worth the longer run time. Too many of the bad movies seem to waste the extra run time by having fluff discussions that don't add to the movie at all.

    I have left a lot of movies over the last few years thinking that they were unfinished and needed additional content to be a complete movie. The first AvP was a prime example, it seemed rushed and needed a lot more combat and development of the Predators themselves. It seemed like more of an assembly line of characters than a movie, introduce characters, stick in bad situation, kill off all but one or two of the main characters, roll credits.
  • I hate to agree with Fure, because he's a terrible human being, but I hate the tacked-on endings, too. It's like the epilogue in books. How many people read epilogues? Zero? Thought so.

    I would be willing to bet money that we'd like some of those movies even more if they hadn't had the extra meat on the end and we didn't know what we were missing. For LOTR it's difficult because we have extensive source material to look to.

    I'm not sure I see the same thing with Pulp Fiction - I felt like it had a 3-act structure, just not in the right order.

    Meanwhile, I applaud your dedication, Nevernude!
  • I think I have to agree with Cole that I didn't see Pulp Fiction as breaking the form of a three act structure. It certainly rearranged things linearly, but it still had three distinct acts. QT, after all, did pull from the mantra that all films need a beginning middle and end. Just not in that order.
  • SideItem
    I think what you're actually complaining about is movies with flawed pacing. Whenever I feel like I'm watching a second or third or fifth ending, I can't help but think that I'm just watching events that couldn't be properly integrated into the narrative proper. Sure, they couldn't just be abandoned and forgotten (that's probably another raw point, unresolved plot points) but if the only way to wrap up a thread is to staple a conclusion after the climax, I have to think that the progression had a few hiccups along the line.

    Also, while I see what you're saying, I don't think The Dark Knight commits the same crime as RotK, or it at could at least be defended as doing it in a less glaring way. TDK made the 'mistake' of setting up the ending at the 2-hour point, a time when audiences are prepared for a movie to end, but I never expected that the film would fade to black at that point, seeing as the narrative was still pulsing forward, whereas you could literally choose from the four or five different ending points to wrap up RotK effectively and definitively (maybe not as effectively to sate the fanboys, but they're fanboys).
  • nathan
    you got that right buddy! but i would have liked to see Humphrey Bogart and Claude Raines play cards and talk about fish at the end of Casablanca...
  • John
    I agree with the spirit of what you're saying but I believe, (correct me if I'm wrong) but the three act structure doesn't end at the climax. Technically, there's a wind down after the climax which is what those movies are doing. The trend is for many movies to cut the third act short and end at the climax.
  • Tron
    I agree with you.

    some movies just seem to drag on too damn long (Return of the king which had about 25x that me and my friend thought 'ok NOW it's @ the end').

    I'm perfectly happy with a well written GOOD 90 - 120 min movie.

    hell unless i'ts a GREAT movie that I love (watchmen was the most recent one i can think of). I start to just lose interest and zone out by a little after the 2 hour mark.

    If there's a ton of extra footage, throw it in as bonus on the dvd when I can watch it at my own pace.
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